Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile beimishini yezimayinie-China ikhula kancane kancane. Muva nje, uMnyango Wezokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezwe Lokuphepha Kwezimayini bakhiphe “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Yezokuphepha Zokukhiqiza Ezimayini” oluhloselwe ukuqhubeka nokuvimbela kanye nokudambisa izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Lolu hlelo lukhiphe ikhathalogi esemqoka ye-R&D yezinhlobo ezingama-38 zamarobhothi ezimayini zamalahle ezigabeni ezi-5, futhi lakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezimayini ezihlakaniphile ezingama-494 ezimayini zamalahle ezweni lonke, futhi lwaqalisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziyi-19 zamarobhothi ahlobene nokukhiqizwa kwemayini yamalahle. Ngokuzayo, ukukhiqizwa kwezokuphepha ezimayini kuzoqala indlela entsha yezimayini ehlakaniphile “yokugada nokunganakiwe”.
Ukuthengwa kwemayini okuhlakaniphile kuyathandwa kancane kancane
Kusukela kulo nyaka, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuphakelwa kwamandla kanye nentengo, kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwenani elengeziwe lemboni yezimayini. Ngekota yesibili, inani elengeziwe lemboni yezimayini lenyuke ngo-8.4% unyaka nonyaka, futhi izinga lokukhula kwezimayini zamalahle nemboni yokuwasha libe ngaphezu kwamadijithi aphindwe kabili, kokubili okushesha kakhulu kunokukhula kwezimboni ngaphezu kwazo zonke izikali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamalahle aluhlaza lakhula ngesivinini, ngamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.19 zamalahle akhiqizwa engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, akhuphuka ngo-11.0% unyaka nonyaka. NgoJuni, kukhiqizwe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-380 zamalahle aluhlaza, akhuphuka ngo-15.3% unyaka nonyaka, ngamaphesenti angama-5.0 ngokushesha kunoMeyi. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa ohlelweni, iimishini yezimayiniimboni isenayo indawo yemakethe eqinile. Imboni yezimayini ibilokhu ibheka izixazululo zokuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza nokusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-5G, i-cloud computing, idatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, umqondo wokufika kwemayini ehlakaniphile kancane kancane kanye nezinye izici kuletha amathuba entuthuko engeziwe embonini yemishini yezimayini. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukutholwa kwezimayini ezihlakaniphile okuphelele ngokushesha, uhlelo luthe i-China izoqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuqedwa kwamandla okukhiqiza okubuyela emuva. Ngokwenza kube semthethweni nokumaketha, sizogqugquzela ukuqedwa nokuhoxiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza okubuyela emuva ngezinhlobo, umnqamulajuqu nezinyathelo, futhi sikhuthaze ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubomgomo kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe ukuze kuhoxiswe amandla okukhiqiza asemuva ezimayini. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukutholwa kwezimayini ezihlakaniphile kukhula kancane kancane e-China, futhi imishini ehlakaniphile ivumela izimayini eziningi ukuthi "zingene ngomshini futhi ziphume umuntu". Kuze kube manje, iShayina seyakhe amaqoqo ahlakaniphile angama-982 ezimayini zamalahle, futhi izokwakha ama-1200-1400 wokutholwa okuhlakaniphile okusebenzayo ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ngemva kweminyaka emibili yokwakhiwa, sekusungulwe inethiwekhi kazwelonke yokuhlola ukuphepha kwemayini yamalahle, futhi isimo sokukhiqizwa kwezokuphepha emayini yamalahle esingaphezu kuka-3000 sihlangene eBeijing, esingakwazi ukubona ngokuguquguqukayo, ukubona ngesikhathi sangempela futhi sixwayise ngokushesha noma yikuphi. inhlekelele yemayini yamalahle, futhi ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizeni ukuphepha kwamalahle eChina. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe bemishini, lolu hlelo luhlongoza ukujulisa ucwaningo lwesayensi mayelana nendlela okwenzeka ngayo izinhlekelele ezinkulu kanye nezingozi ezihlangene, futhi kugxilwe ekuxazululeni ibhodlela lobuchwepheshe obubalulekile nezinto zokusebenza ezifana nesexwayiso esikhulu sengozi yokuphepha, ukuqapha okuguquguqukayo kanye nokubonwa ngamehlo, okusebenzayo. isexwayiso kusenesikhathi kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ezihlakaniphile nokuvimbela nokulawula. Qinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezimayini ezihlakaniphile, kugxilwe ekwephuleni ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile nezinto zokusebenza ezikhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini ezihlakaniphile, njengokuhlola okunembile kokwakheka komhlaba, ukuhlonza insimbi namatshe, i-geology esobala, ukuma okunembile kwemishini, izimayini eziphelele ezihlakaniphile. kanye nokumbiwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izixhumanisi zokuhamba eziyisizayo ezingenamuntu, iziza ezingashintshiwe ezingenamuntu noma ezingenamuntu, kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lesethi ephelele kanye nokwenza kwasendaweni kwemishini ehlakaniphile.
Amathuba ezinseleleni zesixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka
Ukuhlela futhi kuchaza isixhumanisi esintekenteke samanje sokumbiwa kwezimayini ezihlakaniphile kanye nokumbiwa. Ukuthuthukiswa koguquko lwamandla kuletha izinselele ezinkulu ekuphepheni kwezimayini, ikakhulukazi ukushoda kwempahla yezimayini. Njengamanje, kunegebe elikhulu phakathi kokuminyana kwamarobhothi kanye nezinga elimaphakathi phesheya. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezinto ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha kanye nemishini emisha kulethe ukungaqiniseki okusha ekuphepheni kokukhiqiza. Ingozi yezinhlekelele iba nkulu kakhulu ngokwanda kokujula kwezimayini. Ucwaningo olumayelana nendlela yokuqhunyiswa kwegesi emayini yamalahle, ukuqhuma kwamadwala nezinye izinhlekelele alwenzanga impumelelo, futhi ikhono lokusungula elizimele lobuchwepheshe obubalulekile nezinto zokusebenza lidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini ezingezona zamalahle akulingani, isamba sezimayini sikhulu, nezinga lemishini liphansi. Ngokuthintwa ukunikezwa kwezinsiza, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesikali, izinga eliphelele lemishini yezimayini zensimbi nezingezona zensimbi eShayina liphansi. Kodwa lezi zinselelo ziphinde zilethe amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nesakhiwo sokukhiqiza. Ngokushintshwa kwesakhiwo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuqedwa kanye nokuhoxiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza asemuva kuye kwakhuthazwa, futhi nesakhiwo sezimboni zezimayini sithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuthatha izimayini zamalahle ezinkulu zesimanje ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha njengoba umgwamanda omkhulu usuphenduke inkomba yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamalahle. Isakhiwo sezimboni zezimayini ezingezona zamalahle sithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ngokuqedwa, ukuvalwa, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuhlelwa kabusha kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Amandla okukhiqiza ukuphepha kwemayini kanye namandla okuvikela nokulawula izinhlekelele aphinde aqiniswa, okuletha ubungqabavu ekuzinzeni kokukhiqizwa kwezokuphepha ezimayini. Umjikelezo omusha woguquko lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko lwezimboni luyakhula ngesivinini. Inani elikhulu lezimpahla zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nezimayini kanye nokukhiqizwa, ukuvimbela nokulawula izinhlekelele sekusetshenziswe kabanzi, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ubungozi nezindlela zokuphepha ziye zathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi obufana ne-5G, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nekhompuyutha yamafu nemayini, imishini ekhaliphile namarobhothi asetshenziswe kabanzi, futhi ijubane lokwakhiwa kwezimayini ngobuhlakani liye lakhula, futhi izimayini ezincane noma ezingenamuntu ziye kancane kancane. kube yinto engokoqobo, Ukuqamba okusha Kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kunikeze umfutho omusha wokukhiqiza ukuphepha kwezimayini.
I-5G ihola imodi entsha yezimayini
Kulokhu kuhlelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-5G nobuchwepheshe bokwakha buthandwa ngamabhizinisi amaningi. Ukuthatha isitokwe sezimayini eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwesimo se-5G akuvamile. Isibonelo, i-Sany Smart Mining Technology Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Tencent Cloud bafinyelele ukubambisana kwamasu ngo-2021. Lokhu kwakamuva kuzosekela ngokugcwele ukwakhiwa kwesicelo se-5G se-Sany Smart Mining ezimayini ezihlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CITIC Heavy Industries, inkampani ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza imishini, yakhe futhi yaqeda inkundla ye-inthanethi yemishini yezimayini ngokusebenzisa i-5G kanye nobuchwepheshe besiteji se-inthanethi yezimboni, ithembele ekuqongeleleni kwayo okujulile ekuhloleni kwamaminerali, ucwaningo lomkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukusebenza kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekela, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo kanye nedatha enkulu yezimboni. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, u-Ge Shirong, isazi sezemfundo seLungu le-CAE, uhlaziye “Engqungqutheleni Yomhlaba Ye-5G ka-2022” futhi wakholelwa ukuthi imayini yamalahle yaseShayina izongena esigabeni sobuhlakani ngo-2035. UGe Shirong uthe kusukela ezimayini ezinomuntu kuye kwezimbiwa phansi ezingenamuntu, kusukela kweziqinile. ukushiswa kuya ekusetshenzisweni koketshezi lwegesi, kusukela enqubweni kagesi wamalahle kuya ekuhlanzeni kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, kusukela ekulimaleni kwemvelo kuya ekwakhiweni kabusha kwemvelo. Lezi zixhumanisi ezine zihlobene eduze nokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile nokusebenza okuphezulu. Njengesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kweselula, i-5G inezinzuzo eziningi, njengokulibaziseka okuphansi, umthamo omkhulu, isivinini esikhulu njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kokudluliswa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuthunyelwa kwesicelo senethiwekhi ye-5G ezimayini kuphinde kuhilele izidingo zesistimu yokuthumela ehlakaniphile engenamuntu, i-cloud computing kanye nenani elikhulu lokudluliswa kwesithombe esingenantambo sencazelo ephezulu. Kungabikezelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo kwezimayini ezihlakaniphile "ezingenamuntu" kuzophepheka futhi kusebenze kahle ngokusekelwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G.
Iwebhu:https://www.sinocoalition.com/
Email: sale@sinocoalition.com
Ucingo: +86 15640380985
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-02-2023
