I-COVID-19 iyanda kwakhona e-China, ngokumiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nemveliso kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kwilizwe liphela, ichaphazela ngamandla onke amashishini. Okwangoku, sinokunikela ingqalelo kwimpembelelo ye-COVID-19 kushishino lwenkonzo, njengokuvalwa kweshishini lokutya, ukuthengisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, okuyeyona mpembelelo icacileyo kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa kwixesha eliphakathi, umngcipheko wokuvelisa mkhulu.
Abathwali boshishino lwenkonzo ngabantu, abanokubuyiselwa xa i-COVID-19 iphelile. Umthwali weshishini lemveliso yimpahla, enokugcinwa ngoluhlu lwempahla ixesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvalwa okubangelwa yi-COVID-19 kuya kukhokelela ekunqongophelweni kwempahla kangangexesha elithile, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekufudukeni kwabathengi kunye nababoneleli. Impembelelo yexesha eliphakathi inkulu kunaleyo yoshishino lwenkonzo. Ngokujonga ukuvela kwakhona okukhulu kwe-COVID-19 eMpuma China, eMzantsi China, kumntla-mpuma nakwezinye iindawo zelizwe, leliphi ifuthe eliye labangelwa kushishino lwemveliso kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, yeyiphi imingeni eya kujamelana nayo. umsinga onyukayo, ophakathi nosezantsi, nokuba ingaba impembelelo yexesha eliphakathi neyexesha elide iya kwandiswa na. Okulandelayo, siya kuyihlalutya nganye nganye ngophando lukaMysteel lwakutsha nje kumzi mveliso.
Ⅰ Imakhro emfutshane
I-PMI yokuvelisa ngoFebruwari 2022 yayiyi-50.2%, inyuke ipesenti ye-0.1 yeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. Isalathiso somsebenzi weshishini ongenzi mveliso yayiyi-51.6 yeepesenti, inyuke ipesenti ye-0.5 yeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. I-PMI edibeneyo yayiyi-51.2 yeepesenti, inyuke ipesenti ye-0.2 yeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. Kukho izizathu ezithathu eziphambili ze-PMI's rebound. Okokuqala, i-China isandul 'ukuzisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzile kwamacandelo ezoshishino kunye nenkonzo, okuye kwaphucula imfuno kunye nokwandisa imiyalelo kunye nokulindela imisebenzi yezoshishino. Okwesibini, ukonyuka kotyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezitsha kunye nokukhutshwa okukhawulezileyo kweebhondi ezikhethekileyo kukhokelele ekubuyiseni okuphawulweyo kushishino lokwakha. Okwesithathu, ngenxa yempembelelo yongquzulwano lwaseRashiya-Ukraine, ixabiso leoli ekrwada kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yenyuka mva nje, nto leyo ebangele ukunyuka kwexabiso lexabiso. Izalathisi ezintathu ze-PMI zenyuka, zibonisa ukuba umfutho uyabuya emva koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.
Imbuyekezo yesalathiso se-odolo emitsha ngaphezu komgca wokwandisa ibonakalisa imfuno ephuculweyo kunye nokuchacha kwemfuno yangaphakathi. Isalathiso see-odolo ezintsha zokuthumela ngaphandle sinyuke kwinyanga yesibini ngokulandelelana, kodwa sahlala singaphantsi komgca owahlula ukwandiswa kokucutheka.
Isalathiso sokulindela imveliso yokuvelisa kunye nemisebenzi yezoshishino yenyuka kwiinyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo kwaye yabetha phezulu entsha malunga nonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi elindelekileyo yokusebenza ayikaguqulelwa kwimveliso ebonakalayo kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza, kwaye isalathisi semveliso siye sehla ngamaxesha onyaka. Amashishini asajongene nobunzima obufana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuhamba okuqinile kwemali.
I-Federal Reserve ye-Federal Open Market Committee (i-FOMC) ngoLwesithathu inyuse izinga lenzala ye-benchmark ye-federal ngamanqaku angama-25 ukuya kuluhlu lwe-0.25% -0.50% ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-0.25%, ukunyuka kokuqala ukususela ngoDisemba 2018.
Ⅱ Ushishino lwetheminali esezantsi
1. Ukusebenza okuqinileyo ngokubanzi kwishishini lesakhiwo sensimbi
Ngokutsho kophando lwe-Mysteel, ukususela ngo-Matshi 16, imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi njengento yonke yempahla ekrwada inyuke ngo-78.20%, iintsuku ezifumanekayo ezifumanekayo zehla nge-10.09%, ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwanda nge-98.20%. Ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, i-industry terminal ifuna ukubuyiswa kwemfuno ngoFebruwari yayingekho kakuhle njengoko kulindelwe, kwaye imarike yayicotha ukufudumala. Nangona ukuthunyelwa kuye kwachatshazelwa kancinane ngubhubhani kwezinye iindawo mva nje, inkqubo yokusetyenzwa kunye nokuqaliswa yakhawuleziswa kakhulu, kwaye neodolo nayo ibonise ukuphindaphindwa okubalulekileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba imarike iqhubeke nokuphucula kwixesha elizayo.
2. Iiodolo zoomatshini bomatshini ngokuthe ngcembe zifudumale
Ngokutsho kophando lweMysteel, ukusukela nge-16 kaMatshi, uluhlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo kwi-ishishini loomatshiniinyuke nge-78.95% inyanga nenyanga, inani lezinto ezifumanekayo zonyuka kancinci nge-4.13%, kwaye umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwezinto eziluhlaza unyuke nge-71.85%. Ngokutsho kophando lukaMysteel kumashishini oomatshini, ii-odolo kwishishini zilungile okwangoku, kodwa zichatshazelwa luvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid evaliweyo kwezinye iifektri, iifektri zivaliwe eGuangdong, eShanghai, eJilin nakwezinye iindawo ezichaphazeleke kakhulu, kodwa imveliso yokwenene ayizange. zichatshazelwe, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso ezigqityiweyo zibekwe kwindawo yokugcina ukuba zikhutshwe emva kokutywinwa. Ke ngoko, imfuno yoshishino yoomatshini ayichaphazeleki okwangoku, kwaye iiodolo kulindeleke ukuba zinyuke kakhulu emva kokukhutshwa kokutywinwa.
3. Ushishino lwezixhobo zekhaya lulonke luhamba kakuhle
Ngokutsho kophando lwe-Mysteel, ukususela ngo-Matshi 16, uluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo kumashishini ombane wekhaya lonyuke nge-4.8%, inani lezinto ezifumanekayo zehla nge-17.49%, kwaye umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla yezinto eziluhlaza unyuke nge-27.01%. Ngokutsho kophando kwishishini lempahla yasekhaya, xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala kuka-Matshi, imiyalelo yangoku yezixhobo zasekhaya sele iqalile ukufudumala, imarike ichaphazeleka kwixesha, imozulu, ukuthengisa kunye ne-inventri kwinqanaba lokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini lezixhobo zekhaya lijolise kuphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso ukwenza iimveliso ezinokwethenjelwa kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iimveliso ezisebenzayo nezilumkileyo ziya kubonakala kwixesha elizayo.
Ⅲ Impembelelo kunye nolindelo lwamashishini asezantsi kwi-COVID-19
Ngokophando lukaMysteel, kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezijongene nomsinga:
1. Ifuthe lomgaqo-nkqubo; 2. Abasebenzi abangonelanga; 3. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle; 4. Uxinzelelo lwemali; 5. Iingxaki zezothutho
Ngokwexesha, xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kuthatha iintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15 ukuba iimpembelelo ezisezantsi ziphinde ziqalise ukusebenza, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuchacha ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona nto ixhalabisa ngakumbi lifuthe kwimveliso, ngaphandle kwamacandelo anxulumene neziseko zophuhliso, kuya kuba nzima ukubona naluphi na uphuculo olunentsingiselo kwixesha elifutshane.
Ⅳ Isishwankathelo
Ngokubanzi, impembelelo yokuqhambuka kwangoku ithozamile xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. Ukususela kwimeko yemveliso yesakhiwo sensimbi, izixhobo zendlu, oomatshini kunye namanye amashishini okugqibela, uluhlu lwangoku luye lwabuyela ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi ekuqaleni kwenyanga. i-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla yezinto ezikrwada nazo ziye zanda kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala kwenyanga, kwaye imeko yomyalelo ithathe kakhulu. Lilonke, nangona umzi-mveliso we-terminal uchatshazelwe yi-COVID-19 kutshanje, impembelelo iyonke ayibalulekanga, kwaye isantya sokubuyisela emva kokungatywinwa sinokugqithisa obekulindelekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2022
