Oomatshini basezimayini banokubuyisela njani isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kubantwana kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemveliso yentlalo kunye nophuhliso oluphezulu lwezinga lemizi-mveliso kuye kwakhokelela ekungcolisekeni okunzulu kokusingqongileyo, kunye neziganeko ezingapheliyo ezibangela ukuba umgangatho wokuphila kunye nempilo yabantu bachatshazelwe ngokunzulu kukungcoliseka kwendalo, nto leyo esenza siqonde ukuba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. ayinakuba yindleko yokuncama okusingqongileyo. Njengenye yezinto ezingundoqo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ishishini lezimbiwa libangele ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yemveliso engenakungahoywa. Ngoko ke, indlela yokusingatha ubudlelwane phakathi kophuhliso loshishino lwemigodi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kube yingxaki engxamisekileyo ukuba isonjululwe. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngendlela yophuhliso koomatshini bokukhusela imigodi kwixesha elizayo, ngethemba lokufumana ukulingana phakathi kophuhliso loshishino lwemigodi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Ngokunyuka kokungcoliseka kwendalo eTshayina, impembelelo yokungcoliseka kwendalo kubomi babantu iya isiba mandundu ngakumbi. Kule meko, abantu baye banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimo engqongileyo kunophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Okwangoku, onke amacandelo oluntu aphuhlisela ukukhuselwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ishishini lezimbiwa nalo linjalo. Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokukhuselwa kwezemigodi yi

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indlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo olubangelwa lishishini lezemigodi kwinkqubo yemveliso. Kwixesha elizayo, oomatshini bokukhusela imigodi kufuneka ibe yeyona nto iphambili kushishino lwezimbiwa. Uphuhliso loomatshini bokukhusela imigodi ayisosiphumo esingenakuthintelwa kuphela sophuhliso olungaphaya lwemveliso yezenzululwazi, kodwa lukwangumboniso obambekayo wogxininiso lweshishini lezimbiwa kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

1 Imeko yangoku yeoomatshini bemigodi

(1) Oomatshini bomgodi ngoomatshini abakhulu.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukubaluleka kokwembiwa nokusetyenziswa kwezimbiwa kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, urhulumente ebesoloko enika ingqwalasela nenkxaso eyaneleyo kuphuhliso loshishino lwezimbiwa. Ukongeza, inqanaba lokwenziwa kwemveliso yemveli yaseTshayina lifikelele kumphakamo othile, okwenza uninzi loomatshini bemigodi kunye nezixhobo zizixhobo ezinkulu, ezineempawu zeshishini elinzima. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini abakhulu bemveli kunye nezixhobo kulula ukubangela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo olufana nongcoliseko lothuli kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ke ngoko, ishishini lezimbiwa langoku lifuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukuba liphuhlise oomatshini abatsha abavumelana nokusingqongileyo ukuze bathathe indawo yoomatshini bemveli, ukuze ungcoliseko lothuli kunye nokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma kuncitshiswe xa kusembiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezimbiwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunokufezekiswa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela uphuhliso lwemveliso. ishishini lezimbiwa.

(2)Uhlobo lwezixhobo zoomatshini.

Ukwembiwa kwezimbiwa bekusoloko kunika abantu ingcamango yokuba ilanga liyatshisa kwaye uthuli luyagquma. Nangona le mbono inomkhethe, isaxela iimpawu zemveliso yezimbiwa ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Ukuqwalasela kwiintlobo zangoku zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokumbiwa kwemigodi, izixhobo eziphambili zixhobo zokutyumza, izixhobo zokugaya, izixhobo zokwenza isanti, njl. Ezi zixhobo zilula ukubangela ukungcola kothuli kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa. Nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwephesha bemveliso yoomatshini bemigodi kunye namashishini ezixhobo, kuye kwaveliswa oomatshini bokumbiwa bemigodi abahambelana nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ishishini lezimbiwa linokhetho oluninzi, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zoomatshini bemigodi abavumelana nokusingqongileyo, abatyali-mali bemigodi. nangoku kugxininiswe koomatshini bemveli kunye nezixhobo xa kuthengwa izixhobo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kusekho indlela ende kuphuhliso oomatshini imigodi-friendly bume.

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2 Isikhokelo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loomatshini bokukhusela imigodi

Okwangoku, oomatshini bokukhusela imigodi baye bahlawulelwa ngakumbi nangakumbi e-China, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini bokukhusela imigodi kwimarike. Kwixesha elizayo isikhokelo sophuhliso lwezemigodi

oomatshini bokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, umbhali wenza ezi zigqibo zilandelayo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yophuhliso loomatshini bokukhusela imigodi kunye noncwadi olufanelekileyo:

Okokuqala, oomatshini basemigodini baya kuphuhlisa ukuya kwicala elikhulu kakhulu, elizenzekelayo kunye nokonga amandla. Ukuthatha i-beneficiation ball mill kunye nomatshini we-flotation njengemizekelo, uphando lufumanise ukuba umthamo we-beneficiation ball mill unyuke malunga namaxesha e-8 kwaye umthamo we-autogenous mill unyuke malunga namaxesha angama-20 kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kunye ne-automation. oomatshini basemigodini baye baba phezulu kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuxhamla. Kunokuthatyathelwa ukuba isikali soomatshini basemigodini siya kuba sikhulu kwaye inqanaba lokuzenzela liya kuba phezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo, oomatshini basezimayini baya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngogcino lwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwetekhnoloji yombane kwimveliso, kwaye yimeko engenakuphepheka yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi omileyo kwaye kakhulu. ukuphucula izinga lokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma. Imobile plate feederuyilwe kwaye uveliswe nguInkampani yeSino Coalitionkunokunciphisa uthuli oluninzi oluveliswa bubunjineli boluntu kunye nokulahlwa kwempahla, kwaye ekubeni indawo yokothula inokumiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngaphandle kobunjineli boluntu, xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli zokothula, kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

Okwesibini, phantsi kwesikhokelo semigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, ishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini basezimayini nalo liya kukhawulezisa isantya sohlaziyo lobuchwephesha beshishini, kwaye lifakele amandla amatsha kuphuhliso loomatshini bokukhusela imigodi. imigodi yokuvelisa oomatshini.Phantsi kwentlalo

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Imekobume yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kubo bonke, ishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini basezimayini kufuneka lihlaziye kwaye liphucule oomatshini bemigodi abakhoyo, baphuhlise oomatshini abatsha basemigodini abanobuchule obuphezulu kunye nongcoliseko oluphantsi, kwaye bazabalazele ukubonelela ngeeseti ezipheleleyo zogcino lwamandla kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo zokumbiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. yezimbiwa, ukuze kuphunyezwe uphuhliso oluhambelanayo lweshishini lezimbiwa kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, Ukuzuza iziphumo zokuphumelela.

Ekugqibeleni, phantsi kwemeko yokuba ukhuseleko lobugcisa kunye nokusingqongileyo lube ngumxholo ophambili wophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kunye nenyaniso yokunqongophala kwemithombo yezimbiwa e-China, uphando kunye nophuhliso lokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo koomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zemigodi ibe ngundoqo wophuhliso lwecandelo lezimbiwa. Ukuthatha isixhobo sokutyumza, umenzi wesanti kunye nezinye izixhobo zemigodi njengomzekelo, ungcoliseko lothuli olubangelwa sisixhobo somatshini sangoku kwinkqubo yokuvelisa sinobuzaza, obungahambelani kakhulu nombono wokhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-crusher ekhoyo, umenzi wesanti kunye nezinye izixhobo zemigodi ziguqulwa ukuze zinciphise ngokufanelekileyo ukungcoliseka kokusingqongileyo okubangelwa ngabo, kwelinye icala, isixa esikhulu seemali zityalwe, Funda ngokuqhubekayo kumava amazwe aphuhlileyo ukuphuhlisa. oomatshini abatsha bokukhusela imigodi yokusingqongileyo, kwaye bazame ukufezekisa iimpawu zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nenkangeleko enhle. Ngoko ke, sinokucinga ukuba nangona oomatshini bokukhusela imigodi baya kuthatha indawo yoomatshini bemigodi yemveli kwixesha elizayo, le nkqubo iya kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye notyalo-mali olukhulu. Ke ngoko, kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, oomatshini bokukhusela imigodi baya kubonakala ngakumbi ekuguqulweni koomatshini abakhoyo.

3 Isiphelo

Ngelizwi nje, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lusisiseko sophuhliso loqoqosho. Njengomnye wobomi kuqoqosho lwesizwe, ishishini lezimbiwa kufuneka liqinise uphando malunga noomatshini bokhuseleko lwezemigodi ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso loqoqosho nokukhusela ngcono okusingqongileyo, ukuze oomatshini basezimayini baphuhlise kwicala lokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokusezantsi. ungcoliseko. Esi sisiphumo esingenakuphepheka sophuhliso lwemveliso yoluntu kunye nendlela yodwa yokufikelela uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Inkampani yeSino Coalition ikwazi ngokupheleleyo oku, kwaye imisele inani elikhulu labasebenzi bezobugcisa ukuba baphande kwaye baphuhlise izixhobo zokukhusela indalo kwiminyaka yamuva, kwaye bazimisele ukunika abantwana isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.

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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2022