Tekinoroji yakangwara yemidziyo yemugodhimuChina iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Bazi reEmergency Management uye State Administration yeMine Safety yakapa "14th-Makore mashanu Chirongwa cheMigodhi Production Safet" yakanangana nekuenderera mberi kudzivirira nekudzikisira njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza. Hurongwa uhwu hwakaburitsa kiyi yeR&D katalogi yemhando makumi matatu nesere emarobhoti ekuchera marasha muzvikamu zvishanu, uye yakakurudzira kuvakwa kwezviso mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemana (494) vakangwara vanoshanda mumigodhi yemarasha munyika yose, nekushandisa kushandiswa kwemhando gumi nepfumbamwe dzemarobhoti ane chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemigodhi yemarasha. Mune ramangwana, kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza mugodhi kuchatanga nzira itsva yehungwaru yekuchera migodhi "yekutarisa uye isina kutarisirwa".
Kutorwa kwemugodhi kwakangwara kuri kufarirwa zvishoma nezvishoma
Kubva gore rino, nekuvandudzwa kwakasimba kwesimba rekupa uye mutengo, zvakakonzera kukura kwekuwedzera kukosha kweindasitiri yezvicherwa. Muchikamu chechipiri, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwebhizimisi remigodhi yakawedzera ne8,4% gore negore, uye kuwedzera kwekukura kwemalahle emigodhi yemarasha uye indasitiri yekuwachisa yaipfuura manhamba maviri, ayo ari maviri akanyanya kukurumidza kupfuura kukura kwemaindasitiri pamusoro pezviyero zvese. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwedzera kwekukura kwekugadzirwa kwemarasha kwakakurumidza, ne 2.19 mabhiriyoni ematani emarasha akagadzirwa muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kusvika 11.0% gore negore. Muna Chikumi, 380 miriyoni matani emarasha akagadzirwa, akakwira 15.3% gore pagore, 5.0 muzana mapoinzi nekukurumidza kupfuura muna Chivabvu. Maererano nekuongorora muurongwa, themidziyo yemigodhiindasitiri ichine nzvimbo yakasimba yemusika. Indasitiri yezvicherwa yanga ichitsvaga mhinduro dzekuvandudza nharaunda yekushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka nekushandisa tekinoroji. Nekubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwe5G, cloud computing, data hombe, artificial intelligence uye mamwe matekinoroji ari kusimukira, pfungwa yemugodhi wakangwara unomhara zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinounza mimwe mikana yebudiriro kuindasitiri yemidziyo yemigodhi. Kuti tiwane hungwaru hwekutora mugodhi nekukurumidza, chirongwa ichi chakataura kuti China icharamba ichikurudzira kubviswa kwekudzokera kumashure kwekugadzira. Kuburikidza nekuita zviri pamutemo uye kushambadzira, isu tichasimudzira kubviswa uye kubviswa kwekudzokera kumashure kwekugadzira nemhando, nguva dzekupedzisira uye zviyero, uye kusimudzira kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo uye tekinoroji zviyero zvekubvisa kumashure kwekugadzira kugadzirwa mumigodhi. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kutorwa kwemigodhi kwakangwara kunowedzera kufarirwa zvishoma nezvishoma muChina, uye michina yakangwara inobvumira migodhi yakawanda ku "Machine in and person out". Kusvika ikozvino, China yakavaka 982 akangwara muunganidzwa anoshanda zviso mumigodhi yemarasha, uye ichavaka 1200-1400 yakangwara yekutora zviso zvekushanda mukupera kwegore rino. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, mushure memakore maviri ekuvakwa, iyo yenyika yecoal mine chengetedzo yakangwara yekuona network yakaumbwa, uye mamiriro ekupfuura 3000 emarasha ekuchengetedza mugodhi akaungana muBeijing, ayo anogona kuona zvine simba, kuona-nguva chaiyo uye nekukurumidza kunyevera chero. njodzi yemugodhi wemarasha, uye yakaita basa rakakura mukugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza marasha kweChina. Panyaya yetekinoroji yemidziyo, chirongwa ichi chinokurudzira kudzamisa tsvakiridzo yesainzi pamusoro pekuitika kwenjodzi huru uye njodzi dzekubatanidza, uye kutarisa kugadzirisa bhodhoro rematekinoroji akakosha uye zvishandiso senge njodzi huru yekuchengetedza njodzi yekutanga, kutarisisa uye kuona, inoshanda. yambiro yepakutanga nekuita sarudzo zvine hungwaru nekudzivirira nekudzora. Simbisa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira matekinoroji akakosha emigodhi yehungwaru, tarisa pakupaza kuburikidza neakakosha matekinoroji uye michina inorambidza kusimudzira kwehungwaru migodhi, senge chaiyo geological exploration, ore uye dombo kuzivikanwa, pachena geology, kunyatsomisikidzwa kwemidziyo, nehungwaru yakazara migodhi. uye kukurumidza kuchera pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvisungo zvisingabatsiri zvekufambisa zvisingabatsiri, nzvimbo dzisina munhu kana dzisina kurongwa dzakagadziriswa, uye kuvandudza chiyero chekugadzirisa kwakakwana uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvehungwaru.
Mikana mune isina simba inobatanidza matambudziko
Kuronga kunotsanangurawo iko zvino isina simba link yehungwaru yekuchera nekuchera. Kuvandudzwa kweshanduko yesimba kunounza matambudziko makuru kukuchengetedzwa kwemigodhi, kunyanya kushomeka kwemidziyo yemugodhi. Parizvino, pane mukaha mukuru pakati perobhoti density uye avhareji mwero kunze kwenyika. Kushandiswa kukuru kwezvinhu zvitsva, matekinoroji matsva, maitiro matsva uye michina mitsva yakaunza kusavimbika kutsva pakuchengetedzwa kwekugadzira. Njodzi yenjodzi inova yakakomba nekuwedzera kwekudzika kwemigodhi. Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pemashini ekubuda kwegasi remugodhi wemarasha, kuputika kwedombo nedzimwe njodzi hakuna kuita pundutso, uye kugona kwakazvimirira kwekuvandudza tekinoroji yakakosha nemidziyo inoda kuvandudzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwidziridzwa kwemigodhi isiri marasha hakuna kuenzana, huwandu hwemigodhi hwakakura, uye mwero wekugadzira wakaderera. Yakakanganiswa neiyo resource endowment, tekinoroji uye chiyero, huwandu hwese hwemakanika yesimbi uye isiri-simbi migodhi muChina yakaderera. Asi matambudziko aya anounzawo mikana mitsva yekushandiswa kwesimba rekushandisa uye chimiro chekugadzira. Nekuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandiswa kwesimba, kubviswa uye kubviswa kwesimba rekugadzira kumashure kwakasimudzirwa, uye chimiro cheindasitiri chemigodhi chave chichigadziriswa. Kutora migodhi yemarasha mikuru yemazuva ano ine yakakwirira chengetedzo pamwero sezvo mutumbi mukuru wave nzira yekusimudzira yeindasitiri yemarasha. Chimiro cheindasitiri chemigodhi isiri yemarasha chave chichigadziridzwa nguva dzose kuburikidza nekubviswa, kuvharwa, kubatanidza, kuronga patsva uye kusimudzira. Mugodhi wekugadzira kuchengetedza uye kudzivirira njodzi uye simba rekudzora zvakawedzera kusimbiswa, zvichiunza simba mukugadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza mugodhi. Kutenderera kutsva kweshanduko yesainzi uye tekinoroji uye shanduko yemaindasitiri iri kukurumidza. Nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi zvakadai semigodhi nekugadzira, kudzivirira njodzi uye kutonga zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya, uye tekinoroji yekudzivirira njodzi uye zviyero zvakaramba zvichivandudzwa. Nekubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwechizvarwa chitsva chehunyanzvi hweruzivo senge 5G, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye makore komputa nemugodhi, midziyo ine hungwaru nemarobhoti zvave kushandiswa zvakanyanya, uye nhanho yekuvakwa kwehungwaru yangu yakawedzera, uye kuchera kushoma kana kusingashandiswe zvishoma nezvishoma. kuve chokwadi, Hutsva hweSainzi neruzivo rwemichina hwakapa simba idzva rekugadzirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemugodhi.
5G inotungamira nzira itsva yekuchera migodhi
Mukuronga uku, 5G application uye tekinoroji yekuvaka inofarirwa nemamwe mabhizinesi. Kutora masheya emigodhi mumakore achangopfuura, kushandiswa kwe5G mamiriro haashoma. Semuyenzaniso, Sany Smart Mining Technology Co., Ltd. uye Tencent Cloud yakasvika pakubatana kwakasimba muna 2021. Iyo yekupedzisira ichatsigira zvizere kuvakwa kwe5G application yeSany Smart Mining mumigodhi yakangwara. Uye zvakare, CITIC Heavy Industries, iyo inotungamira indasitiri yekugadzira michina, yakavaka uye yakapedzisa indasitiri yezvicherwa indasitiri yeInternet nekushandisa 5G uye maindasitiri Internet papuratifomu tekinoroji, ichivimba nekuunganidza kwayo kwakadzika mukuyedza zvicherwa, tsvakiridzo yechigadzirwa nekusimudzira, kugadzira michina, kushanda uye kugadzirisa masevhisi, kugadzirisa mashandiro uye maindasitiri makuru data. Kasiri kare, Ge Shirong, mudzidzi weCAE Member, akaongorora pa “2022 World 5G Conference” uye akatenda kuti kucherwa kwemarasha kweChina kwaizopinda munhanho yehungwaru muna 2035. Ge Shirong akataura kuti kubva pakucherwa kwemunhu kusvika kumigodhi isina kufambiswa, kubva kune yakasimba. kupisa kusvika kukushandiswa kwegasi-mvura, kubva kumarasha-magetsi maitiro kusvika kukuchenesa uye yakaderera-kabhoni, kubva mukukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kusvika pakuvakazve ecological. Aya mana ekubatanidza ane hukama zvakanyanya nehungwaru uye yepamusoro-yekuita kutaurirana. Sechizvarwa chitsva chekombiyuta yekukurukurirana kwefoni, 5G ine zvakawanda zvakanakira, zvakadai sekunonoka kuderera, hukuru hukuru, kukurumidza kukurumidza uye zvichingodaro. Pamusoro pechinyakare chemhando yepamusoro odhiyo uye vhidhiyo kutapurirana, iko kushandiswa kwe5G network mumigodhi kunosanganisirawo zvinodiwa zveasina munhu akangwara ekutumira system, cloud computing uye nhamba huru ye-high-definition wireless image transmission. Zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti kuvakwa kweramangwana kwe "unmanned" smart mines ichave yakachengeteka uye inobudirira nekutsigirwa kwe5G network.
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Nguva yekutumira: Feb-02-2023
