Ingaruka za COVID-19 ku nganda zikora.

COVID-19 yongeye kwiyongera mu Bushinwa, aho ihagarikwa n’umusaruro ahantu hagenwe mu gihugu hose, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zose. Kugeza ubu, turashobora kwitondera ingaruka za COVID-19 ku nganda za serivisi, nko guhagarika inganda zita ku mirire, gucuruza no kwidagadura, ari nazo ngaruka zigaragara cyane mu gihe gito, ariko mu gihe giciriritse, ibyago byo gukora ni byinshi.

Utwara inganda za serivisi ni abantu, zishobora kugarurwa COVID-19 irangiye. Umwikorezi winganda zikora ni ibicuruzwa, bishobora kubikwa kubarwa mugihe gito. Ariko, ihagarikwa ryatewe na COVID-19 bizatera ikibazo cyibura ryibicuruzwa mugihe runaka, bizatuma kwimuka kwabakiriya nabatanga ibicuruzwa. Ingaruka zigihe giciriritse ziruta iz'inganda za serivisi. Urebye ko COVID-19 iherutse kwiyongera mu Bushinwa bw'Uburasirazuba, Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo, Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba ndetse no mu bindi bice by'igihugu, ni izihe ngaruka zatewe n'inganda zikora inganda mu turere dutandukanye, ni izihe mbogamizi zizahura nazo? hejuru, hagati no hepfo, kandi niba ingaruka zo hagati nigihe kirekire zizongerwa. Ibikurikira, tuzabisesengura umwe umwe binyuze mubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel buherutse gukora ku nganda zikora.

Rief Incamake ya Macro
Gukora PMI muri Gashyantare 2022 byari 50.2%, byiyongereyeho 0.1 ku ijana ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize. Igipimo cyibikorwa byubucuruzi bidakora byari 51,6 ku ijana, byiyongereyeho 0.5 ku ijana ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize. Igiteranyo cya PMI cyari 51.2 ku ijana, cyiyongereyeho amanota 0.2 ku kwezi gushize. Hariho impamvu eshatu zingenzi zitera PMI kwisubiraho. Ubwa mbere, Ubushinwa buherutse gushyiraho politiki n’ingamba zo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda n’inganda, byazamuye ibyifuzo kandi byongera ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibiteganijwe mu bucuruzi. Icya kabiri, kongera ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo bishya no kwihutisha itangwa ry’inguzanyo zidasanzwe byatumye habaho ubwiyongere bugaragara mu nganda z’ubwubatsi. Icya gatatu, kubera ingaruka z’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, igiciro cya peteroli n’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’inganda byazamutse vuba aha, bituma izamuka ry’ibiciro ryiyongera. Ibipimo bitatu bya PMI byazamutse, byerekana ko imbaraga zigaruka nyuma yiminsi mikuru.
Kugaruka k'urutonde rushya rw'ibicuruzwa hejuru y'umurongo wo kwaguka byerekana icyifuzo gikenewe ndetse no gukira kw'imbere mu gihugu. Umubare wibicuruzwa bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga wazamutse ukwezi kwa kabiri gukurikiranye, ariko wagumye munsi yumurongo utandukanya kwaguka no kugabanuka.
Ibipimo byerekana umusaruro w’ibikorwa n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byazamutse amezi ane yikurikiranya kandi bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe cyumwaka. Nyamara, ibikorwa biteganijwe gukora ntabwo byahinduwe mubikorwa bifatika byo gukora no gukora, kandi igipimo cyibicuruzwa cyagabanutse ibihe. Ibigo biracyafite ingorane nko kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo no kugabanuka kw'amafaranga.
Kuri uyu wa gatatu, komite ishinzwe isoko ry’imari n’ingengo y’imari ya Leta (FOMC) yazamuye igipimo cy’inyungu rusange cy’inyungu ku manota 25 y’ibanze igera ku gipimo cya 0.25% -0.50% kuva kuri 0% igera kuri 0.25%, kikaba cyiyongereye bwa mbere kuva mu Kuboza 2018.

Inganda zanyuma
1. Muri rusange imikorere ikomeye yinganda zubaka
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel bubitangaza, kugeza ku ya 16 Werurwe, inganda zubatswe n’ibyuma n’ibikoresho fatizo byose byiyongereyeho 78,20%, iminsi y’ibikoresho biboneka yagabanutseho 10.09%, ibikoresho fatizo buri munsi byiyongereyeho 98.20%. Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, muri rusange inganda zisabwa gukenera muri Gashyantare ntabwo zari nziza nkuko byari byitezwe, kandi isoko ryatinze gushyuha. Nubwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byibasiwe n’icyorezo mu turere tumwe na tumwe vuba aha, inzira yo gutunganya no gutangira yihuse cyane, kandi amabwiriza nayo yerekanye ko yagarutse cyane. Biteganijwe ko isoko izakomeza gutera imbere mugihe cyanyuma.

2. Inganda zimashini zitumiza buhoro buhoro
Nk’ubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel, guhera ku ya 16 Werurwe, ibarura ry'ibikoresho fatizo muriinganda zimashiniyiyongereyeho 78,95% ukwezi ku kwezi, umubare w’ibikoresho biboneka wiyongereyeho gato 4.13%, naho ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha buri munsi ibikoresho fatizo cyiyongereyeho 71,85%. Iperereza ryakozwe na Mysteel ku nganda z’imashini, amabwiriza muri uru ruganda ni meza muri iki gihe, ariko yatewe n’ibizamini bya aside nucleique ifunze mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, inganda zafunzwe muri Guangdong, Shanghai, Jilin no mu tundi turere twibasiwe cyane, ariko umusaruro nyirizina ntiwigeze ubikora. byagize ingaruka, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byarangiye byashyizwe mububiko kugirango bisohore nyuma yo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso. Kubwibyo, ibyifuzo byinganda zimashini ntabwo bigira ingaruka kuri ubu, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa biziyongera cyane nyuma yo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso.

3. Inganda zikoreshwa mu rugo muri rusange zigenda neza
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel bubitangaza, kugeza ku ya 16 Werurwe, ibarura ry’ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu rugo byiyongereyeho 4.8%, umubare w’ibikoresho fatizo biboneka wagabanutseho 17.49%, naho ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha buri munsi ibikoresho fatizo cyiyongereyeho 27.01%. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku nganda zikoreshwa mu rugo, ugereranije n’intangiriro za Werurwe, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo biriho ubu byatangiye gushyuha, isoko ryibasiwe nigihembwe, ikirere, kugurisha no kubara biri mu cyiciro cyo gukira buhoro buhoro. Muri icyo gihe, inganda zikoreshwa mu rugo zibanda ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere rihoraho kugira ngo habeho ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bikora neza, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byubwenge bizagaragara mu gihe kizaza.

Act Ingaruka n'ibiteganijwe ku mishinga yo hasi kuri COVID-19
Nk’ubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel, hari ibibazo byinshi byugarije epfo:

1. Ingaruka za politiki; 2. Abakozi badahagije; 3. Kugabanya imikorere; 4. Igitutu cy'amafaranga; 5. Ibibazo byo gutwara abantu
Ukurikije igihe, ugereranije numwaka ushize, bisaba iminsi 12-15 kugirango ingaruka zo hasi zongere imirimo, kandi bisaba igihe kirekire kugirango imikorere ikire. Ndetse impungenge kurushaho ni ingaruka ku nganda, usibye inzego zijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo, bizagorana kubona iterambere ryumvikana mu gihe gito.

Incamake
Muri rusange, ingaruka z’iki cyorezo ziri hasi cyane ugereranije na 2020. Uhereye ku bihe by’umusaruro w’imiterere y’ibyuma, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imashini n’inganda zindi, ibarura ryakozwe ryagiye risubira mu buryo buhoro buhoro kuva ku rwego rwo hasi mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha buri munsi ibikoresho fatizo nacyo cyiyongereye cyane ugereranije nintangiriro yukwezi, kandi ibintu byateganijwe byazamutse cyane. Muri rusange, nubwo inganda zanyuma zatewe na COVID-19 vuba aha, ingaruka rusange ntabwo ari ngombwa, kandi umuvuduko wo gukira nyuma yo gufunguka urashobora kurenza ibyateganijwe.