Gahunda yo kuvura yuzuye ivumbi ryimodoka

Mugihe cyo guta ibikoresho, aimodokabizabyara ivumbi ryinshi, rigwa mubice bigenda byimodoka, byihutisha kwambara ibice bizunguruka byimodoka, bigatera kuvanga ibice bya telesikopi, kandi bikagabanya ukuri kwimikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi mubice bifitanye isano yimodoka itwara imodoka; Umukungugu mwinshi ugabanya kugaragara, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabakora, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere, ndetse bigatera impanuka. Kugirango tuzamure ikirere cyiza cy’ibidukikije byajugunywe, hitawe ku buzima bw’umubiri n’ubwenge bw’abakozi, kandi harebwe niba ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza, ni ngombwa kugenzura umukungugu uri muri sisitemu.

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Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo gukuraho ivumbi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kumena imyanda harimo gukuramo ivumbi ryumye no kuvanaho ivumbi. Gukuraho umukungugu wumye bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukuraho umukungugu wamakara kumurongo wumukandara kumurongo ugwa munsi yigitereko; Gukuraho ivumbi ryinshi cyane birwanya ikwirakwizwa ryumukungugu hejuru ya ruhurura mukarere kegeranye mugihe cyo gupakurura ikamyo. Kugira ngo tuneshe intege nke zo gukoresha ivumbi ryumye no kuvanaho ivumbi ritandukanye, birasabwa gukoresha uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuvanaho umukungugu, burimo kurwanya ivumbi, guhagarika, no kuvanaho umukungugu, cyane cyane nko kwigunga no gufunga umukungugu w’amakamyo, ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yubwenge yamashanyarazi, ikoreshwa rya micron urwego rwumye rwumukungugu wumukungugu, hamwe nogukoresha sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi ryumye.

1. Kwigunga ivumbi no gufunga imyanda

Icyumba cyimashini yimodoka ifite amagorofa atatu, murwego rwo kugaburira, igorofa, hamwe nubutaka. Gukwirakwiza umukungugu bibaho ku buryo butandukanye muri buri cyiciro, kandi hafashwe ingamba zitandukanye zo gufunga no kwigunga kugira ngo ikwirakwizwa ry’umukungugu.

1.1 Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyokurya bya bffer na anti overflow apron

Mugihe cyo kugaburira ibiryo bya tippler, ibyokurya byinshi biva aho bigaburira. Hariho icyuho kiri hagati yuyobora nu mukandara wa convoyeur, kandi ivumbi rizakwirakwira murwego rwo kugaburira binyuze mu cyuho. Kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryumukungugu, birakenewe kugenzura icyuho kiri hagati yubuyobozi bwa kaseti. Uwitekabuffer idakorazikoreshwa aho kugaburira convoyeur munsi yigitereko, kandi hari intera iri hagati yimikorere ibiri ya buffer idakora. Igihe cyose ibikoresho bimanutse, kaseti iri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwabakozi badafite icyogajuru izagira ingaruka kandi ikarohama, bigatuma ikinyuranyo kiri hagati ya kaseti nicyerekezo kiyobora cyiyongera. Kugirango wirinde icyuho kiri hagati ya kaseti nuyobora mu gihe cyo kugaburira, uruziga rusimburwa na buffer, naho isahani isanzwe ya reberi isimbuzwa icyuma kirwanya amazi. Agasanduku gafite umwanya umwe wo gufunga kuruta isahani isanzwe ya reberi, ishobora kunoza cyane ingaruka zo gukumira ivumbi.

1.2 Gufunga uruhande rutaguye rwurwego rwa funnel

Hano hari urukuta rugumana urukuta kuruhande rwasenyutse rwa feri ya feri, hamwe nicyapa cyanyeganyega kuruhande rutaguye. Nyamara, uburyo bwo kumanika umugozi no kumanika uruziga kuruhande rutarengerwa biragoye kandi ntibibujijwe. Binyuze mu kwitegereza aho, umwuka uri muri hopper ukandamizwa hejuru ukoresheje ibikoresho hanyuma ukajugunywa kuruhande rutaguye hejuru yurwego rwa hopper mugihe umwajugunywe atangiye gupakurura no kugana kuri 100 °. Umwuka ucanye utwara umukungugu mwinshi uva kumurongo wamanitswe hamwe nuruziga rushyigikira kugirango rukwirakwize mubikorwa byurwego rwa hopper. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hashingiwe ku nzira yo gukora ya kabili imanikwa, hashyizweho imiterere ifunze ya kabili imanikwa, hasigaye inzugi zo kwinjira ku ruhande rw’inyubako kugira ngo byoroherezwe abakozi kugenzura no gukora isuku. Imiterere yo gufunga umukungugu kuri roller ishigikira isa nuburyo kuri kabili imanikwa.

1.3 Kwishyiriraho umukungugu wubutaka

Iyo tippler yajugunye ibikoresho, ibintu bigwa byihuse bigabanya umwuka imbere muri hopper, bigatuma umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga wihuta imbere ya hopper. Bitewe ningaruka zo gufunga ibyokurya bya enterineti, umwuka wafunzwe urashobora gusa kuzamuka hejuru uva hepfo ya hopper hanyuma ugatwara umukungugu kugirango ukwirakwira vuba ugana hasi, hamwe n'uburebure bwa metero 3. Nyuma yo gupakurura, umukungugu munini uzagwa hasi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hagomba gushyirwaho inkinzo zumukungugu zikikije tippler, hamwe nuburebure bwa 3.3m kugirango birinde umukungugu mwinshi kunyura hejuru yumukungugu. Kugirango byoroherezwe kugenzura ibikoresho mugihe gikora, idirishya rifunguye rishobora gufungurwa ryashyizwe kumatongo.

2. Sisitemu yo kumena ubwenge

Sisitemu yo kumena ubwenge ifite ahanini sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, sisitemu yo kumenya neza, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge. Umuyoboro wa sisitemu yo gutanga amazi uhujwe n'umuyoboro wo hagati wo gukuramo ivumbi mu cyiciro cyo kugaburira icyumba cy'amakamyo. Umuyoboro nyamukuru ufite ibikoresho byikinyugunyugu, metero zitemba, muyungurura, hamwe nigitutu kigabanya umuvuduko. Buri feri yo kugaburira ifite imiyoboro ibiri yishami, buri kimwe gifite intoki zumupira wintoki hamwe na electronique. Imiyoboro ibiri yishami ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bya nozzles, kandi amazi arashobora guhinduka muburyo bwinshi. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo guhagarika ivumbi ry’amazi, umuvuduko uri kuri nozzle ugomba kugenzurwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kugira ngo ingano y’ibice by’ibitonyanga by’amazi byatewe muri nozzle biri hagati ya 0.01mm na 0.05mm.

3.Micron urwego rwumye rwumukungugu wumukungugu

Iyo ikamyo yajugunywe irekuwe, amakara yinjira mu mwobo wo hasi kandi atanga umukungugu mwinshi w’amakara, uhita ukwirakwira hejuru ya ruhurura ugakomeza gukwirakwira. Urwego rwa Micron rwumucyo wumucyo wumucyo urashobora kubyara amazi meza afite umurambararo wa 1-10 mm, ushobora gukwirakwiza neza ivumbi ryamakara ryahagaritswe mukirere, cyane cyane umukungugu wamakara ufite diameter iri munsi ya 10 mm, kugirango umukungugu wamakara uzaba bikemurwa nuburemere, bityo ukagera kubikorwa byo guhagarika ivumbi no kumenya guhagarika ivumbi kumasoko.

4. Sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi

Icyambu cyokunywa cya sisitemu yumye yo gukuramo ivumbi itunganijwe kumurongo wibikoresho munsi yigitonyanga hamwe nicyuma kigumana urukuta hejuru ya ruhurura. Umwuka urimo umukungugu wamakara ujyanwa ku cyambu cyanyunyujijwe mu mukungugu wumye unyuze mu muyoboro wo gukuramo ivumbi kugirango ukureho ivumbi. Umukungugu wakuweho usubizwa mumukandara munsi yumukanda unyuze mu cyuma gisakara, hanyuma nozzle ikamenwa igashyirwa ahamanuka ivu kugirango hirindwe umukungugu ahantu hamanuka.

Bitewe no gukoresha sisitemu yo kumeneka ubwenge, mugihe cyo gukora tippler, ntamukungugu uzamurwa mumashanyarazi ayoboraumukandara. Ariko, mugihe nta makara atemba kuri ruhurura n'umukandara, gukoresha sisitemu yo kumeneka bizatera kwirundanya kwamazi hamwe namakara aguma kumukandara; Niba sisitemu yo gukuramo ivumbi yumye itangiye mugihe cyo kuminjagira amazi, bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuyaga wumukungugu, akenshi bitera umufuka wo kuyungurura gukomera no guhagarika. Kubwibyo, icyambu cyo guswera kumurongo uyobora sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi ryumye rihujwe na sisitemu yubwenge. Iyo igipimo cyo gutembera kumukandara kiri munsi yikigero cyagenwe, sisitemu yo kumena ubwenge irahagarikwa kandi sisitemu yo gukuramo ivumbi yumye iratangira; Mugihe umuvuduko wo gutembera kumukandara urenze igipimo cyagenwe, fungura sisitemu yubwenge kandi uhagarike sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi.

Iyo ikamyo yajugunywe ipakuruwe, umuyaga uterwa uba ukomeye, kandi umuyaga mwinshi uterwa n'umuyaga urashobora gusohoka gusa hejuru yumunwa wa feri. Mugihe utwaye umukungugu mwinshi wamakara kandi ugakwirakwira hejuru yumurimo, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa. Ikoreshwa rya micron urwego rwumukungugu wumukungugu wahagaritse ivumbi ryinshi ryamakara, ariko amakara afite umukungugu munini wamakara ntashobora guhagarikwa neza. Mugushiraho ibyambu byo gukuramo ivumbi kurukuta rugumana urukuta hejuru ya ruhurura, ntirushobora gusa gukururwa numwuka mwinshi wumukungugu wumukungugu kugirango ukureho umukungugu, ariko kandi umuvuduko wumwuka uva hejuru ya ruhurura urashobora kugabanuka, bityo bikagabanya uburebure bwikwirakwizwa ryumukungugu. Hamwe nogukoresha urwego rwa micrometero yumye yumucyo wo guhagarika ivumbi, umukungugu urashobora guhagarikwa neza.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2023