Nka mashini nini kandi ikora ipakurura,abajugunya imodokazagiye zikoreshwa cyane mu musaruro w’inganda mu Bushinwa. Igikorwa cabo nuguta uburebure busanzwe gondola irimo ibikoresho. Icyumba cyo kumena ni ahantu hateganijwe ibikoresho fatizo kumurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi muri ayo mahugurwa birimo gari ya moshi, abajugunya, silos, ibiryo by'imikandara, hamwe na convoyeur. Amakara ava mu rugomero rw'amashanyarazi ajyanwa cyane cyane kuri gari ya moshi, kandi gupakurura birangizwa n'ikamyo. Inzira niyi ikurikira: ibikoresho fatizo bitwarwa na gari ya moshi bikajya mucyumba cyo kujugunya, kandi umwajugunya gupakurura ibikoresho biri muri gare kuri silo. Ibikoresho biri muri silo bigezwa kuri convoyeur ukoresheje umukandara, hanyuma bikajyanwa mububiko no mububiko hagati.
Bitewe nuko umukungugu uwo ariwo wose ugomba kunyura muburyo runaka bwo gukwirakwiza kugirango ukwirakwize mu kirere. Inzira yo guhindura umukungugu uva mubintu bihagaze ugahinduka leta ihagarikwa byitwa "ivumbi". Ukurikije aho byakurikiranwe hamwe nisesengura rya teoretiki, impamvu nyamukuru zitera ivumbi mucyumba cy’imashini zajugunywe ni izi zikurikira:
(1) Iyoikamyoguta ibikoresho, kugongana no gukanda bibaho hagati yumukungugu n ivumbi, kimwe numukungugu nurukuta rukomeye. Umwuka uri mu gice cya kabiri gifunze urahungabana kandi ugenda, bigatuma umukungugu uba umukungugu.
. Umwuka uterwa kandi uzayobora igice cyumukungugu gutembera hamwe numwuka, niyo mpanvu yo gukuramo ivumbi.
. Impande zombi zimodoka nubutaka ni nkabafana batatu, bazenguruka umurongo. Kubwibyo, umwuka uzunguruka uzabyara hafi yimodoka. Uyu mwuka uzatwara umukungugu mugihe cyo kugwa hamwe, utange umukungugu.
Umukungugu wavuzwe haruguru utera uduce twinshi twumukungugu twinjira mukirere duhagaze kandi tureremba byitwa ivumbi ryambere, rifite ingufu nke cyane kandi rishobora guteza umwanda waho gusa. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwaguka kwanduye ni ikirere cya kabiri, gishobora gutwara umukungugu ku kiraro cyose kandi kikangiza byinshi.
Ultrasonic atomisation ivanaho ivumbi ikoresha tekinoroji ya ultrasonic kugirango ihindure igihu cyamazi mubitonyanga byamazi meza cyane, hamwe nubunini buto bwumye bwa <10 μ m. Hamwe n’ahantu hanini ho guhurira no guhumeka no guhumeka neza, imyuka yamazi mugace kivamo umukungugu irashobora kugera kubwuzuye, ibyo ntibishobora gusa kuba byujuje ibisabwa kugirango habeho ubushuhe bwumukungugu uhumeka, ariko kandi bikanamenya gukusanya "umukungugu uhumeka". binyuze muri Cloud physics, aerodynamics, Stephen flow transport hamwe nubundi buryo. Iri koranabuhanga rifite uburyo bwo gukuraho ivumbi ryinshi, cyane cyane kumukungugu uhumeka ubunini buke. Usibye ibyiza byabakusanyirizaga ivumbi gakondo, inyungu nyamukuru nuko ingano y’amazi ya atome ari ntoya cyane, byoroshye guhuza hamwe nuduce twumukungugu hamwe no guhurira hamwe no gutura. Kubwibyo, gukoresha amazi kwayo kugabanuka cyane ugereranije no gukuraho ivumbi ritose, bisaba igihumbi gusa cyangwa gitoya cyo gukoresha amazi yo gukuramo ivumbi gakondo. Umukungugu utunganijwe ubaho muburyo busa na "cake cake", ibikoresho rero byo gutunganya biroroshye kandi igiciro cyo gukora ni gito.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2023