Kugaburira

Intangiriro

Nubwoko bwibikoresho bikomeza ibikoresho, ibiryo bya apron bishyirwa munsi ya silo cyangwa feri hamwe nigitutu runaka cyabaministre, gikoreshwa mugukomeza kugaburira cyangwa guhererekanya ibikoresho kumashanyarazi, convoyeur cyangwa izindi mashini muburyo butambitse cyangwa buringaniye (impande zose zerekeza hejuru kugeza kuri dogere 25). Irakwiriye cyane cyane gutwara ibintu binini, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho bikarishye, nayo ikora neza mukirere gifunguye hamwe nubushuhe. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, metallurgie, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'inganda z'amakara.

Imiterere

Ahanini igizwe na: 1 Igice cyo gutwara, 2 Shaft nkuru, 3 Igikoresho cya Tension, 4 Urunigi, 5 Ikadiri, 6 Uruziga rushyigikiwe, 7 Sprocket, nibindi.

1. Igice cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga:

Guhuza umubumbe utaziguye: kumanika kuruhande rwibikoresho, unyuze mu kiganza cya kugabanya icyuma cya shitingi ku gikoresho kinini cy’ibikoresho, binyuze muri disiki ifunga ifunga byombi hamwe. Nta shingiro, ikosa rito ryo kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga byoroshye, kuzigama umurimo.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutwara imashini na moteri ya hydraulic

. Kugabanya bifite umuvuduko muke, torque nini, ingano nto, nibindi.

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2. Igikoresho nyamukuru:

Igizwe na shaft, spocket, gushyigikira uruziga, kwagura amaboko, kwicara hamwe no kuzunguruka. Isoko iri kuri shaft itwara urunigi gukora, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gutanga ibikoresho.

Ihuza hagati ya shaft nkuru, spocket hamwe nicyicaro cyicara ifata urufunguzo rudafite akamaro, rworoshye kwishyiriraho kandi rworoshye kurusenya.

Amenyo yamenetse arakomera HRC48-55, irwanya kwambara kandi irwanya ingaruka. Ubuzima bwakazi bwa spock burenze imyaka 10.

3. Urunigi:

Igabanijwemo ibice arc hamwe na arc ebyiri.

Igizwe ahanini nuruhererekane rwinzira, isahani ya chute nibindi bice. Urunigi ni ikintu gikurura. Iminyururu yibisobanuro bitandukanye byatoranijwe ukurikije imbaraga zo gukurura. Isahani yinkono ikoreshwa mugupakira ibikoresho. Yashyizwe kumurongo wo gukwega kandi itwarwa numurongo wo gukurura kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gutanga ibikoresho.

Hasi ya plaque ya groove irasudizwa inyuma-inyuma hamwe nibyuma bibiri, hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara. Umutwe wumutwe wumurizo wumurizo, nta kumeneka.

4. Igikoresho cyo guhagarika umutima:

Igizwe ahanini ninshundurano, intebe yikurikiranya, izunguruka, uruziga rushyigikiwe, isoko ya buffer, nibindi. Iyo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kumurongo wurunigi, isoko yisoko igira uruhare runini. Isano iri hagati yigitereko cyizengurutsa hamwe nuruziga rushyigikiwe nintebe yikurikiranya ifata urufunguzo rudafite akamaro, rworoshye kwishyiriraho kandi rworoshye kurusenya. Ubuso bukora bwo gushyigikira uruziga ruzimya HRC48-55, irwanya kwambara kandi irwanya ingaruka.

5. Ikadiri:

Nuburyo bwa anⅠ bumeze nk'ubudodo. Amasahani menshi yimbavu arasudira hagati yicyapa cyo hejuru no hepfo. Imirongo ibiri-imeze nkibiti nyamukuru byegeranijwe kandi bisudwa nicyuma cyumuyoboro na Ⅰ-ibyuma, kandi imiterere yacyo irakomeye kandi ihamye.

6. Uruziga rushyigikira:

Igizwe ahanini na roller, inkunga, shaft, kuzunguruka (uruziga rurerure rurimo kunyerera), nibindi. Igikorwa cya mbere ni ugushyigikira imikorere isanzwe yumunyururu, naho icya kabiri ni ugushyigikira icyapa cya groove kugirango wirinde guhindagurika kwa plastike kwatewe n'ingaruka zifatika. Ikomeye, irwanya ingaruka HRC455. Imyaka y'akazi: imyaka irenga 3.

7. Isahani ya baffle:

Ikozwe mu cyuma gito cya karuboni ivanze kandi igasudira hamwe. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwubatswe hamwe na plaque idafite umurongo. Impera imwe yigikoresho ihujwe na bin naho iyindi ihujwe nindobo yo kugaburira. Mugihe cyo gusohora bin, ijyanwa mubikoresho bipakurura binyuze mu isahani ya baffle hamwe na hopper yo kugaburira.

Isosiyete yacu yateguye kandi ikora ibiryo bya apron mu myaka irenga 10, kandi igishushanyo cyayo, umusaruro n’ikoranabuhanga byahoze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa. Kubakoresha mugihugu ndetse nabanyamahanga gutanga ibisobanuro bitandukanye byibiryo bya apron birenga 1000, kugirango babone ibyo benshi mubakoresha bakeneye. Nyuma yimyaka yo gukusanya uburambe bufatika bwo gukora no gukomeza kwiteza imbere no gutungana, urwego rwa tekiniki nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byamenyekanye nabenshi mubakoresha.