Ukadaulo wanzeru wazida zamgodiku China pang'onopang'ono kukhwima. Posachedwapa, Unduna wa Zoyang'anira Zadzidzidzi ndi Boma Loyang'anira Chitetezo cha Migodi idapereka "Mapulani a Zaka 14 a Zaka Zisanu za Chitetezo Chopanga Migodi" cholinga chake ndi kupewetsa ndi kuthetsa ziwopsezo zazikulu zachitetezo. Dongosololi linatulutsa kachulukidwe kake ka R&D ka mitundu 38 ya maloboti akumigodi ya malasha m'magulu 5, ndikulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga anthu 494 anzeru ogwira ntchito m'migodi ya malasha m'dziko lonselo, ndikukhazikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu 19 ya maloboti okhudzana ndi kupanga migodi ya malasha. M'tsogolomu, kupanga chitetezo cha migodi kudzayambitsa njira yatsopano ya migodi ya "kuyendayenda ndi osayang'aniridwa".
Kupeza migodi mwanzeru kumachulukirachulukira
Kuyambira chaka chino, ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha magetsi ndi mtengo, zachititsa kukula kwa mtengo wowonjezera wa migodi. M'gawo lachiwiri, mtengo wowonjezera wa migodi wa migodi unawonjezeka ndi 8.4% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kukula kwa migodi ya malasha ndi kuchapa kunali koposa manambala awiri, omwe anali mofulumira kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa mafakitale pamwamba pa masikelo onse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukula kwa kupanga malasha yaiwisi kunapita patsogolo, ndi matani 2.19 biliyoni a malasha opangidwa mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, mpaka 11.0% chaka ndi chaka. Mu June, matani 380 miliyoni a malasha aiwisi adapangidwa, kukwera kwa 15.3% chaka ndi chaka, 5.0 peresenti mofulumira kuposa May. Malinga ndi kusanthula mu dongosolo, ndizida zamigodimakampani akadali ndi msika wamphamvu. Makampani opanga migodi akhala akufufuza njira zothetsera malo ogwira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono. Ndi kuphatikiza kozama kwa 5G, cloud computing, deta yaikulu, luntha lochita kupanga ndi matekinoloje ena omwe akubwera, lingaliro la mgodi wanzeru pang'onopang'ono kutera ndi zinthu zina zimabweretsa mipata yambiri yachitukuko ku mafakitale a migodi. Kuti tikwaniritse kupeza kwanzeru kwanzeru mwachangu, dongosololi lidati China ipitiliza kulimbikitsa kuthetsa mphamvu zobwerera m'mbuyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuvomerezeka ndi kutsatsa, tidzalimbikitsa kuthetsa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mphamvu yobwerera m'mbuyo mwa mitundu, masiku omalizira ndi miyeso, ndikulimbikitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko ndi luso lachidziwitso chochotsa mphamvu zobwerera m'mbuyo m'migodi. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kupeza migodi mwanzeru kumachulukitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ku China, ndipo zida zanzeru zimalola migodi yambiri kuti "Machine in and person out". Mpaka pano, China yamanga nkhope zogwira ntchito zanzeru zokwana 982 m'migodi ya malasha, ndipo idzamanga 1200-1400 anzeru ogwira ntchito pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Chofunika kwambiri, patatha zaka ziwiri zomanga, dziko la mgodi wa malasha chitetezo chanzeru chakhazikitsidwa, ndipo zinthu zoposa 3000 zopanga chitetezo cha mgodi wa malasha zasonkhanitsidwa ku Beijing, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira, nthawi yeniyeni kuzindikira ndikuchenjeza mwamsanga aliyense. ngozi ya mgodi wa malasha, ndipo yathandiza kwambiri pakupanga chitetezo cha malasha ku China. Pankhani yaukadaulo wa zida, dongosololi likufuna kuzamitsa kafukufuku wasayansi pazochitika za masoka akulu ndi zoopsa zolumikizana, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kuthetsa vuto laukadaulo ndi zida zazikulu monga kuchenjeza koyambirira kwa chitetezo, kuwunika kwamphamvu ndi kuwonera, yogwira ntchito. chenjezo msanga ndi kupanga zisankho mwanzeru ndi kupewa ndi kuwongolera. Limbikitsani kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje ofunikira a migodi wanzeru, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakudutsa matekinoloje ndi zida zofunika zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha migodi yanzeru, monga kufufuza kwa nthaka, kuzindikira miyala ndi miyala, geology yowonekera, malo enieni a zipangizo, migodi mwanzeru. ndi kukumba mofulumizitsa pansi pa zovuta, maulalo othandizira osagwirizana ndi anthu, malo osakhazikika opanda anthu kapena osayendetsedwa, ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zida zonse zanzeru.
Mwayi mu zovuta zofooka zimagwirizanitsa
Kukonzekera kumalongosolanso ulalo wofooka wamakono wa migodi wanzeru ndi kukumba. Kukula kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu pachitetezo cha migodi, makamaka kuchepa kwa zida zamigodi. Pakalipano, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kachulukidwe ka robot ndi mlingo wapakati kunja. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zida zatsopano, matekinoloje atsopano, njira zatsopano ndi zida zatsopano zabweretsa kusatsimikizika kwatsopano pachitetezo chopanga. Chiwopsezo cha masoka chimakula kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwakuya kwa migodi. Kafukufuku wokhudza kuphulika kwa gasi wa migodi ya malasha, kuphulika kwa miyala ndi masoka ena sanapindulepo, ndipo luso lodziimira pawokha laukadaulo wofunikira ndi zida ziyenera kukonzedwa. Kuonjezera apo, chitukuko cha migodi yopanda malasha sichifanana, chiwerengero cha migodi ndi chachikulu, ndipo mlingo wa makina ndi wotsika. Kukhudzidwa ndi gwero lazinthu, ukadaulo ndi sikelo, mulingo wonse wamakina wazitsulo ndi migodi yopanda zitsulo ku China ndi wotsika. Koma zovutazi zimabweretsanso mwayi watsopano pakukhathamiritsa kwakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndi kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, kuchotsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mphamvu yobwerera m'mbuyo kwalimbikitsidwa, ndipo mapangidwe a mafakitale a migodi akhala akukonzedwa mosalekeza. Kutenga migodi ikuluikulu yamakono yamakono yokhala ndi chitetezo chapamwamba monga thupi lalikulu lakhala njira yachitukuko cha makampani a malasha. Mapangidwe a mafakitale a migodi yopanda malasha akhala akukonzedwa mosalekeza pochotsa, kutseka, kuphatikiza, kukonzanso ndi kukweza. Mphamvu zopanga chitetezo cha mgodi ndi mphamvu zopewera ndi kuwongolera masoka zalimbikitsidwanso, kubweretsa mphamvu pakukhazikika kwachitetezo cha mgodi. Kusintha kwatsopano kwakusintha kwasayansi ndiukadaulo komanso kusintha kwa mafakitale kukukulirakulira. Zida zambiri zamakono zamakono monga migodi ndi kupanga migodi, kupewa ndi kuwongolera masoka zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo teknoloji yoyendetsera chitetezo cha chitetezo ndi njira zowonongeka mosalekeza. Ndi kuphatikizika kozama kwa m'badwo watsopano waukadaulo wazidziwitso monga 5G, luntha lochita kupanga ndi makina apakompyuta ndi mgodi, zida zanzeru ndi maloboti zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo mayendedwe omanga mwanzeru akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo migodi yocheperako kapena yosayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono yayamba. kukhala zenizeni, luso la Sayansi ndiukadaulo lapereka chilimbikitso chatsopano pakupanga chitetezo chamigodi.
5G imatsogolera njira yatsopano yamigodi
Pakukonzekera uku, kugwiritsa ntchito 5G ndi ukadaulo wa zomangamanga zimakondedwa ndi mabizinesi ambiri. Kutengera migodi m'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a 5G sikosowa. Mwachitsanzo, Sany Smart Mining Technology Co., Ltd. ndi Tencent Cloud adafika pa mgwirizano wamakono mu 2021. Otsatirawa adzathandizira mokwanira ntchito yomanga 5G ya Sany Smart Mining m'migodi yanzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, CITIC Heavy Industries, kampani yotsogola yopanga zida, yamanga ndikumaliza nsanja yapaintaneti ya zida zamigodi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapaintaneti wa 5G ndi mafakitale, kudalira kudzikundikira kwake pakuyesa mchere, kafukufuku wazinthu ndi chitukuko, kupanga zida, ntchito ndi kukonza, kukhathamiritsa ndondomeko ndi mafakitale deta yaikulu. Osati kale kwambiri, Ge Shirong, wophunzira wa CAE Member, adasanthula pa "2022 World 5G Conference" ndipo amakhulupirira kuti migodi ya malasha ya China idzalowa mu siteji yanzeru mu 2035. Ge Shirong adanena kuti kuchokera ku migodi ya anthu kupita ku migodi yopanda anthu, kuchokera ku migodi yolimba. kuyaka mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a gasi, kuchokera kumagetsi a malasha mpaka kuyeretsa ndi mpweya wochepa, kuchokera ku kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe mpaka kukonzanso zachilengedwe. Maulalo anayiwa amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kulumikizana kwanzeru komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri. Monga mbadwo watsopano wa teknoloji yolankhulana ndi mafoni, 5G ili ndi ubwino wambiri, monga kuchedwa kochepa, mphamvu zazikulu, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza pa kufalitsa kwamawu ndi makanema apamwamba kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde a 5G m'migodi kumaphatikizanso zofunikira za makina otumizira anzeru osayendetsedwa ndi anthu, makina amtambo ndi kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono kwazithunzithunzi zopanda zingwe. Zitha kunenedweratu kuti kumangidwa kwamtsogolo kwa migodi yanzeru "yopanda anthu" kudzakhala kotetezeka komanso kothandiza mothandizidwa ndi intaneti ya 5G.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-02-2023
