The ọgụgụ isi technology nkeakụrụngwa mna China na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ maturing. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Ministry of Management Emergency Management na State Administration of Safety Safety nyere "14th Year Five Plan for Mine Production Safet" nke na-achọ n'ihu igbochi na ịgbagha nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nchekwa. Atụmatụ ahụ weputara katalọgụ igodo R&D nke ụdị 38 nke igwe na-egwupụta kol na ụdị 5, ma kwalite ịrụ ọrụ 494 nwere ọgụgụ isi na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-egwupụta kol na mba, ma mejuputa ngwa nke ụdị 19 nke robots metụtara mmepụta coal. N'ọdịnihu, mmepụta nchekwa nchekwa nke m ga-amalite usoro ngwuputa nwere ọgụgụ isi ọhụrụ nke "patrolling na enweghị nlekọta".
A na-eji nke nta nke nta na-ewulite nnweta ọgụgụ isi
Ebe ọ bụ na afọ a, na-aga n'ihu mmepe nke ike ọkọnọ na price, ọ kpalitere uto nke agbakwunyere uru nke Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ. N'ime nkeji nke abụọ, uru agbakwunyere nke ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe na-abawanye site na 8.4% kwa afọ, na mmụba nke ngwupụta coal na ụlọ ọrụ ịsa ahụ karịrị ọnụọgụ abụọ, nke abụọ ahụ dị ngwa ngwa karịa uto nke ụlọ ọrụ karịa ọkwa niile. N'otu oge ahụ, mmụba nke mmepụta coal raw ntụ ntụ gbagoro ngwa ngwa, na ijeri tọn 2.19 nke raw coal emepụtara na ọkara mbụ nke afọ a, gbagoro 11.0% kwa afọ. Na June, 380 nde tọn nke raw coal ka e mepụtara, gbagoro 15.3% n'afọ, pasent 5.0 ngwa ngwa karịa na May. Dị ka nyocha na atụmatụ, naNgwuputa akụrụngwaụlọ ọrụ ka nwere ike ahịa ohere. Ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe na-enyocha ihe ngwọta iji melite gburugburu ebe ọrụ na arụmọrụ arụmọrụ site na iji teknụzụ dijitalụ. Site na ntinye miri emi nke 5G, igwe igwe ojii, nnukwu data, ọgụgụ isi na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ na-apụta, echiche nke m nwere ọgụgụ isi ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbadata na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eweta ohere mmepe na ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa. Iji nweta nnweta ọgụgụ isi zuru oke ngwa ngwa, atụmatụ ahụ kwuru na China ga-aga n'ihu na-akwalite mkpochapụ ikike nrụpụta azụ. Site n'usoro iwu kwadoro na ịzụ ahịa, anyị ga-akwalite mkpochapụ na nkwụsị nke mmepụta azụ azụ site na ụdị, njedebe na usoro, ma kwalite nyocha na mmepe nke atumatu na ụkpụrụ nkà na ụzụ maka iwepụ ikike mmepụta azụ na mines. Enwere ike ịhụ na enwetara m nwere ọgụgụ isi ji nke nta nke nta na-ewu ewu na China, na akụrụngwa nwere ọgụgụ isi na-enye ohere ka ogbunigwe ndị ọzọ “N'ime na mmadụ pụta”. Ruo ugbu a, China arụwo ọrụ nchịkọta ọgụgụ isi 982 na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na kol, ma ga-ewu 1200-1400 nwere ọgụgụ isi nweta ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njedebe nke afọ a. Nke ka mkpa, mgbe afọ abụọ nke ihe owuwu gasịrị, e hiwere netwọọdụ nchọpụta ọgụgụ isi nke coal mine, na ọnọdụ nke ihe karịrị 3000 coal mine nchekwa achịkọtala na Beijing, nke nwere ike ịchọpụta n'ụzọ siri ike, ịghọta ozugbo na ịdọ aka ná ntị ọ bụla. Ọdachi nke ogbunigwe kol, ma keere oke ọrụ na nchekwa nchekwa coal China. N'ihe gbasara teknụzụ akụrụngwa, atụmatụ a na-atụ aro ime ka nyocha sayensị miri emi banyere usoro ihe omume nke nnukwu ọdachi na ihe egwu jikọtara ọnụ, na ilekwasị anya n'ịkwụsị mbelata nke teknụzụ na akụrụngwa dị ka nnukwu ihe egwu nchekwa n'oge ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ, nleba anya na nhụta anya siri ike, na-arụsi ọrụ ike. ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ na mkpebi nwere ọgụgụ isi na mgbochi na njikwa. Mee ka nyocha na mmepe nke teknụzụ ndị bụ isi nke Ngwuputa nwere ọgụgụ isi sie ike, lekwasị anya na imebi teknụzụ na akụrụngwa ndị na-egbochi mmepe nke Ngwuputa nwere ọgụgụ isi, dị ka nyocha nke geological ziri ezi, njirimara ore na nkume, geology transperent, nhazi nke ọma nke akụrụngwa, Ngwuputa nwere ọgụgụ isi zuru oke. na gwupụta ngwa ngwa n'okpuru ọnọdụ mgbagwoju anya, njikọ njem enyemaka na-enweghị onye na-enweghị isi, ebe a na-edozi nke ọma ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị ọrụ, ma melite ọkwa nke nhazi zuru oke na nhazi nke akụrụngwa nwere ọgụgụ isi.
Ohere dị na ịma aka njikọ adịghị ike
Atụmatụ ahụ na-akọwakwa njikọ adịghị ike dị ugbu a nke Ngwuputa ọgụgụ isi na igwu ala. Mmepe nke mgbanwe ike na-ebute ihe ịma aka ka ukwuu na nchekwa m, karịsịa ụkọ akụrụngwa nke Ngwuputa. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, enwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti njupụta robot na nkezi ọkwa mba ọzọ. Nnukwu ojiji nke ihe ọhụrụ, teknụzụ ọhụrụ, usoro ọhụrụ na akụrụngwa ọhụrụ ewetala ejighị n'aka ọhụrụ na nchekwa mmepụta. Ihe ize ndụ nke ọdachi na-aghọwanye njọ site na mmụba nke omimi nke Ngwuputa. Nnyocha e mere na usoro nke mgbawa ikuku nke coal, mgbawa nkume na ọdachi ndị ọzọ emebeghị ka ọ pụta ìhè, na ikike mmepụta ihe nke onwe nke teknụzụ na akụrụngwa dị mkpa kwesịrị imeziwanye. Na mgbakwunye, mmepe nke ogbunigwe na-abụghị coal bụ nke na-ezighi ezi, ọnụ ọgụgụ ogbunigwe buru ibu, na ọkwa nke mechanization dị ala. N'ịbụ ndị onyinye ihe enyemaka, teknụzụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-emetụta, ọkwa n'ozuzu nke nhazi nke igwe na ihe ndị na-abụghị metal na China dị ala. Ma ihe ịma aka ndị a na-ewetakwa ohere ọhụrụ na njikarịcha nke oriri ike na mmepụta ihe. Site na ngbanwe nke usoro oriri ike, mkpochapụ na nkwụsị nke ikike mmepụta azụ na-akwalitewanye, na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ogbunigwe na-aga n'ihu. Inweta nnukwu ogbunigwe coal ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere oke nchekwa dị ka isi ahụ aghọwo ụzọ mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ coal. A na-emeziwanye usoro mmepụta ihe nke ogbunigwe na-abụghị coal site na mkpochapụ, mmechi, ntinye, nhazigharị na nkwalite. Ike mmepụta nchekwa nke ogbunigwe ahụ na igbochi ọdachi na ikike ịchịkwa ihe na-eme ka ike sie ike, na-ebute ume na nkwụsi ike nke mmepụta nchekwa m. Agba ọhụrụ nke mgbanwe sayensị na teknụzụ na mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ na-abawanye ngwa ngwa. A na-etinye ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke akụrụngwa teknụzụ dị elu dị ka ogbunigwe na mmepụta ihe, mgbochi ọdachi na njikwa, na teknụzụ na-achịkwa ihe ize ndụ nchekwa na-aga n'ihu na-emeziwanye. Site na ntinye miri emi nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ ozi dị ka 5G, ọgụgụ isi na igwe ojii na-eji igwe m eme ihe, ejirila akụrụngwa ọgụgụ isi na robots mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, yana ngwa ngwa nke ọrụ ọgụgụ isi m ejirila ngwa ngwa, na obere ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị ọrụ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ na-egwupụta ihe. ghọọ eziokwu, ihe ọhụrụ sayensị na nkà na ụzụ enyela mkpali ọhụrụ maka mmepụta nchekwa nke m.
5G na-eduga ọnọdụ Ngwuputa ọhụrụ
N'ime atụmatụ a, ngwa 5G na teknụzụ ihe owuwu na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. N'ịnabata ngwaahịa nke Ngwuputa n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ntinye nke ọnọdụ 5G adịghị ụkọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Sany Smart Mining Technology Co., Ltd. na Tencent Cloud ruru nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na 2021. Nke ikpeazụ ga-akwado nkwado ngwa ngwa 5G nke Sany Smart Mining na smart mines. Na mgbakwunye, CITIC Heavy Industries, ndị na-eduga akụrụngwa n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ, ewuwo ma mechaa Ngwuputa akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ Internet n'elu ikpo okwu site na iji 5G na ulo oru Internet n'elu ikpo okwu technology, na-adabere na ya miri emi mkpokọta na ịnweta nnwale, ngwaahịa nnyocha na mmepe, ngwá n'ichepụta. ọrụ na mmezi ọrụ, usoro njikarịcha na ulo oru nnukwu data. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Ge Shirong, onye mmụta nke CAE Member, nyochara na "2022 World 5G Conference" ma kwenye na ngwuputa coal nke China ga-abanye na ọkwa ọgụgụ isi na 2035. Ge Shirong kwuru na site na ngwuputa ndi mmadu na-egwuputa ndi mmadu, site na siri ike. combustion ka gas-mmiri itinye n'ọrụ, site na coal-eletriki usoro na-adị ọcha na obere carbon, site na gburugburu ebe obibi mebiri na nwughari gburugburu ebe obibi. Njikọ anọ a nwere njikọ chiri anya na nkwurịta okwu nwere ọgụgụ isi na arụmọrụ dị elu. Dị ka ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ nkwurịta okwu ekwentị, 5G nwere ọtụtụ uru, dị ka obere igbu oge, nnukwu ikike, nnukwu ọsọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi ọdịyo na vidiyo dị elu ọdịnala, ntinye ngwa nke netwọkụ 5G na ogbunigwe na-agụnyekwa ihe achọrọ nke sistemụ izipu ọgụgụ isi na-enweghị mmadụ, igwe igwe ojii na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nnyefe onyonyo ikuku dị elu. Enwere ike ibu amụma na n'ọdịnihu mwube nke smart mines "enweghị mmadụ" ga-adịkwa nchebe na nke ọma site na nkwado nke netwọk 5G.
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Oge nzipu: Feb-02-2023
